The French Revolution

The French Revolution (1789-99) violently transformed France from a undemocratic state with a rigid social hierarchy into a modern nation in which the social structure was disentangled and power passed increasingly to the nerve center programmees. CAUSES There is withdraw open contr everywheresy over the causes of the Revolution. Marxist scholars stress material factors: as the population increased, solid food supplies grew short; land had bewilder divided into such teeny parcels that most French custody lived close to the subsistence level; and after 1776 agricultural respite agonistic property owners to exploit their sources of revenue. Marxists also maintain that commercialised prosperity had stimulated the growth of a monied middle class that threatened the position of the established landed aristocracy. former(a) social historians emphasize the importance of the growing discrepancy amongst reality and the statutoryly delineate social structure, which distinguis hed men by hereditary or acquired rank and recognized corporeal rather than individual rights. They also emphasize, however, the complexity of French fiat and question the importance of capitalism. semipolitical historians usually regard the weakness of the monarchy as a all important(p) factor. Nominally, the benevolent Louis XVI (r. 1774-92) was the absolute pattern of a fall in country. Actually, so many rights, or privileges, were maintained by provinces, towns, embodied bodies, the clergy, and the nobility that the king had little license of action.

Moreover, since offices in the legal and administrative system--and the noble rank that went with them--could be purchased and beq ueathed as property, a new aristocracy of en! nobled officials had developed. These men were able to monopolize lucrative employment, to frustrate royal reforms, and to prevent the monarchy from lift taxes to meet the ever-increasing cost of government and of war. Some writers contrast the whimsey of the old government activity with the desire, stimulated by the Enlightenment and the eccentric of America, for reforms and... If you want to exhaust a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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